Pictures - Originals - Undated
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James Livingstone was an old soldier, said to have fought at the battle of Fontenoy (1745); he secured a position as Haddington Town Piper, one of the town officers. This painting is one of the few detailed illustrations of such a functionary.
This is a gilt wood and plaster framed oil on canvas. The subject is the upper body of a man wearing a jacket and Highland bonnet, carrying lowland pipes under his arm. 1907 auction note on the reverse.
In the eighteenth century most Scottish lowland towns employed both a piper and drummer. Both had the duty of patrolling the streets whilst playing to rouse the townsfolk in the morning (at 4am) and at 8 pm to signal a reasonable time for going to bed. The practice fell away as watches and clocks became more widespread.
East Lothian Museum, acquisition Number - 2000.293
Anonymous portrait at the Erfurt Museum
See Notes & Queries for further details.
See the History section for more information.
A drawing entitled "Les stadtpfeiffers de Germersheim" from a web page which has now expired, playing soprano and alto shawms, cornetto and curtal, which suggests that such a group must exist or must have existed recently. Germersheim is in the Rhineland Palatinate, very close to the French border, so that may explain why the image is on a French site.
See Notes & Queries for more information.

See Oxford in the history section for further details

See Notes & Queries for details of him and other bagpipeing Waits

See Photos page for present-day pictures.
See also Galleries page for comments.
(mid-fifteenth century)
in the musicians' gallery at Hampton Court, by Holbein
The 17th century musicians' gallery in the dining room of Gawthorpe Hall, Lancashire.

Waits playing three hautboys and a sackbut, from a drawing in London & Westminster Prints and Drawings Volume II, Pepys Library, Magdalen College, Cambridge.
of 3 oboes & 2 bassoons, just as in York"
(see Notes & Queries)
"I think it's very important, though perhaps not of waits. I lost the source. I've removed some horn players to use the picture elsewhere. Perhaps we could ask website folk to try and find the original or a properly labelled copy in a book." James Merryweather.
STOP PRESS! See Notes & Queries for the answer to James' prayer!
stadtpfeiffer of Nuremberg, apparently described by Johann Mattheson in Das neu-eröffnete Orchestre (Hamburg, 1713) as: "one of the greatest masters of his time in the Holy Roman Empire".
Father of J S Bach. See Notes & Queries and The Bach Family

Two portraits, one when he must be in his 70s and another post 100 years.
See Notes & Queries for more details.
Registered Charity Number 1127315.
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